I shared my reasons for beginning a study of J.C. Ryle’s classic book Holiness here. I have no doubt that Ryle’s words will increase the proportion of wheat to chaff here ten-fold, and I’m anxious to read the comments and interaction of friends and co-laborers. I’m hopeful that many will participate. Indeed, I challenge you to. Your comments need not be controversial or even particularly “profound.” They might be a citation of a quote that impressed you…or a question…or an application to modern ministry and life…or (gulp) a disagreement. The challenge will be to pursue such a discussion in a reasonably orderly manner. At present, I propose that we address a chapter at a time. If chaos ensues, I’m open to suggestions for improvement. We’ll see how it goes. I’ll try to give a brief summary of the main points of the chapter and some particularly powerful quotes that convey those points. I’ll try to save my observations for the discussion that follows.
I don’t claim to be experienced at reviewing books, much less provoking worthwhile discussion of them in such an unusual setting. Nevertheless, I’m excited about the opportunity to fellowship with like-minded believers around a book that has been a great blessing to the church for well over a century. Now to Ryle…
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Ryle’s two-page Preface can easily stand alone as the object of profitable discussion. Though I am being more thorough here than will be possible or desirable in the chapters that follow, the points which he raises as his particular burdens–the book’s “teasers”–are chock-full of important concepts. For the sake of efficient conversation, I’m including a few statements from the Introduction that fit under the topics addressed here. The Preface’s summary and highlights:
* Ryle states his goal that the studies “will help to bring forward the grand truth that union with Christ is the root of holiness.”
* He bemoans the fact that, even in his day, “real practical holiness does not receive the attention it deserves, and that there is a most painfully low standard of living among many high professors of religion in the land.”
* He states his frustrations with the well-meaning but misguided efforts of those who promote a pseudo-holiness through camp meetings, “higher life” and “consecration” meetings, sensational preaching, emotionalism and the like. He believes that they “do more harm than good.” He returns to this theme (with substantial heat) in the Introduction, criticizing a so-called holiness which consists of “inward sensations and impressions” along with “tears and sighs and bodily excitement and a quickened pulse.” He criticizes a professed holiness that results in combative sectarianism. (Note: The insights of someone who knows the history of these movements and of the men he lists as examples in the Introduction would be helpful. The men mentioned are “Moody and Haweis, Dean Stanley and Canon Liddon, Mackonochie and Pearsall Smith.”)
* He states that true holiness will be demonstrated not by emotional fervor, but by being more “meek, unselfish, kind, good-tempered, self-denying and Christ-like at home.”
* He argues that private virtues and habits are better demonstrators of holiness than public displays.
* He suggests that many who speak of a need for “consecration” are actually ignorant of and in need of “conversion.”
* Perhaps of particular interest to fundamentalists, Ryle closes the preface by urging Christians to demonstrate charity to those who disagree with them on these matters. He makes several such exhortations in the Introduction, as well, so I will quote them here:
- “I am quite certain that to exhibit bitterness and coldness towards those who cannot conscientiously work with us is to prove ourselves very ignorant of real holiness.” (Preface)
- “Politics, or controversy, or party spirit, or worldliness, have eaten the heart of lively piety in too many of us.” (Intro)
- “I plead that a movement in favor of holiness cannot be advanced by…speaking contemptuously and bitterly of those who do not entirely see thing with our eyes and do not work exactly in our ways. These things do not make for peace; they rather repel many and keep them at a distance. The cause of true sanctification is not helped but hindered, by such weapons as these. A movement in aid of holiness, which produces strife among God’s children, is somewhat suspicious.” (Intro)
Your thoughts, friends?
Filed under: Book Reviews & Discussions, Devotional Thoughts








Unfortunately the Preface is not on the online version, and I haven’t had a chance to pick up the book yet! I’ll start with you when you move further into the book.
Sorry about that, Scott. I’ve posted it here. Now you have no excuse!
Ryle’s preface could make me wonder about our own camping philosophies. God only knows how many decisions I made at camp. Some because of surrounding. Some because of good Bible teaching. Maybe even some because of pressure from the pulpit. Not all of those commitments were kept, yet the Lord continued to forgive and to bring growth.
I appreciate Ryles recognition that holiness requires effort. The fact that we “strive” to be holy is not only important and foundational but also Biblical.
The book so far reminds me of Jerry Bridges, The Pursuit Of Holiness. Does Ryle’s book come with a companion Bible Study? Guess that wasn’t the style back then. Chris, maybe you should write a summary Bible study that could be used in discipleship.
DAN
Chris,
What a good read this entire book is. It has been a while. I am looking forward to being challenged anew by its truths.
I am so thankful that right off the bat, Ryle challenges our understanding of the true nature of holiness. Let us be honest, when many fundamentalists are questioned about the products of true holiness, they whip out their lists of taboos. I am not claiming that some of those things are not important, but the evidences of holiness run much deeper than than that. It does not matter whether one has never been in a movie theater, never listened to music farther to the left that Bach or Soundforth, never allowed the ladies in their house to wear less than someone on the set of “Little House on the Prairie”, or never allowed a television in their home; if they are not “meek, unselfish, kind, good-tempered, self-denying and Christ-like at home”; if they are not charitable in their dealings with others; then they are not holy, because they are not like Christ.
Dan, thanks for posting. We’re “international” now! (Dan’s a missionary in Brazil…and my big brother.)
Both your camp-decision concern and your statement regarding holiness & effort will be covered throughout the book, beginning in the Introduction. Hoping to post on that in the next couple days.
BTW, I heard Bridges speak a few weeks ago. I may post on that sometime. Anyway, when asked about a good book on the topic of holiness, he pointed to Ryle.
(Note: Now taking volunteers to summarize chapter 1 with a posting target of early next week.)
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Andy, I agree. We focus on being “set apart from,” but think too little about being “set apart unto.” More of that emphasis coming, too. Ryle’s focus on Christian virtues is exactly in line with Scripture’s (fruit of the Spirit, etc.). I’m not saying that being separate from sin is not necessary…just not sufficient. Good stuff!
Warning: you just mentioned Bach & Soundforth in the same sentence. “Duck.” (Scott, if you address this, do so at Kara…please?!) :-)
Andy likens holiness to being like Christ. This is also true of godliness, isn’t it? So how do these two necessary qualities relate?
Dan asked,
“Andy likens holiness to being like Christ. This is also true of godliness, isn’t it? So how do these two necessary qualities relate?”
How’s this for a thought. Holiness is the power of godliness. 2 Tim 3:5 “Having the appearance of godliness, but denying its power.” The power for godliness comes from the practice of personal holiness which Paul illustrates as not happening in verses 1-4.
Dan & Tim,
I would say that the sanctification terminology of the Bible is somewhat synonymous…growth, sanctification, Christlikeness, godliness, etc. We’re addressing holiness in depth, so I’ll focus on godliness. The word translated as “godliness” appears 15x in the NT, 8x in I Timothy alone. A study of its use in I Timothy is helpful. Here’s a quick survey from a study I did a while back:
* Godliness is a heart matter, not an external matter (2:10; 4:8; 6:5-6).
* Godliness is demonstrated by good works (2:10; 5:4; cp. 1:8-11).
* Godliness is the result of solid Bible teaching (1:10; 6:3).
* Godliness requires effort (both negatively and positively – 4:7; 6:11).
* Godliness is not sour ascesticism (4:1-8).
* Godliness is the result of spiritual exercise (4:7-8).
* Godliness is basically pleasing God (5:4).
(You’ll notice that I’m “punting” on the usage of the word in 3:16. It’s meaning there is difficult. I’m inclined to see it as a description of Christ’s work rather than an experiential part of the believer’s life, as it obviously is elsewhere. But I could be very wrong. Feel free to help me on this.)
Titus 2:12 does much to explain the term godliness, as well.
These quotes may be helpful. They seem to concur with the idea that the term is synonymous with spirituality in general:
Vine – “That piety which, characterized by a Godward attitude, does that which is well-pleasing to Him.”
Jerry Bridges – “The New Testament word for godliness, in its original meaning, conveys the idea of a personal attitude toward God that results in actions that are pleasing to God.”
Jim Berg – “Godliness is living as though God is all that matters. Worldliness is living as though the world is all that matters.”
Albert Barnes – “The word godliness means, properly, piety, reverence or religiousness.”
Are we off topic yet? :-)
I know that Wednesday is a busy day, and I appreciate the input so far. I’ll plan to stick with this “pregnant Preface” tomorrow, then post on the Introduction Friday.
“Let us be honest, when many fundamentalists are questioned about the products of true holiness, they whip out their lists of taboos. I am not claiming that some of those things are not important, but the evidences of holiness run much deeper than than that.”
Of course, nowadays, the in thing among many YF is to flaunt their lack of such lists of taboos. If the previous generation was unbalanced in regard to externals, then I fear we are becoming unbalanced towards the other extreme today. As there are ditches on both sides of the road, we need a balanced approach to holiness that promotes both clean hands and clean hearts.
“Of course, nowadays, the in thing among many YF is to flaunt their lack of such lists of taboos. If the previous generation was unbalanced in regard to externals, then I fear we are becoming unbalanced towards the other extreme today. As there are ditches on both sides of the road, we need a balanced approach to holiness that promotes both clean hands and clean hearts.”
I agree. It is easy to look back from our vantage point and pick apart the blind spots of the past: “How could they not see that?” My great fear is that when the next generation looks at us to do the same, they are going to be asking about the abuses of “grace” that they will clearly see. I cringe to think of its effects in the coming years. I tend to think that out forefathers placed too much emphasis on “separating from” to the neglect at times of the “separating unto.” Our generation is doing the exact opposite. May God give us much needed wisdom.
Andy & Andrew, :-)
I share your “baby & bathwater” concerns. I’m encouraged, though, by the exegetical focus of many. Lord willing, it need not be “standards” or “Scripture.” Yikes.
I’m surprised no one has commented on Ryle’s statements about treating those with whom we disagree with charity. I thought it was particularly interesting in light of his “taking off the love gloves” when addressing the errors of the emotionalists of his day, both in the Preface and Introduction. Perhaps he was defending himself against attacks which it appears were aimed at him. And perhaps he was urging that our disagreements over principle not become unnecessarily personal.
I appreciate what he says, so long as it’s not taken as a “peace pipe” mentality. This very book indicates that that is not what he meant.
“Love gloves?” “Peace pipe?” Chris, if I was a hindu, I might just think that you were a 60′s hippie in your former life.
Chris, before you move on tomorrow to the Introduction, I thought I would chime in concerning Ryle’s comments you quoted at the end of your post. Ryle was a churchman. There is something of that which seems to breed the attitude of antipathy towards the separatist mentality. You can see similar things in the writings of John Newton.
While I am not a fan of the Keswick movement, which I think was Ryle’s target, I don’t wish to be limited by a overly sensitive concern for peace that makes us blind to error. Even in Ryle’s day, there was plenty to complain about in the Church of England.
Having said that, I do like Ryle, and have found his comments profitable. I preached a series using material from his book a few years ago.
Regards,
Don Johnson
Jer 33.3
Andy, you’ve got me pegged with the hippie comment. “Flower power, baby.”
Don, we agree. I knew that Ryle was an Anglican, but I haven’t considered how that affected his comments on holiness, separation, etc. Worth thinking about as we progress. Still, he is among my favorite writers, and his work in Holiness is timeless.
FWIW, Dr. Randy Jaeggli’s treatment of holiness in “More Like the Master” is excellent…among the best I’ve read. I want to be careful to represent him correctly, but I believe that he treats holiness more as the “summation” of God’s attributes rather than the “governing” attribute. In other words, God is “totally other”/unpralleled in His love, in His grace, in His power, etc. His holiness is the “umbrella” under which all other attributes exist. I may not be describing the position skillfully, but I do agree with it, and was pleased to read his take. I’ll quote it & let Dr. Jaeggli represent the position himself as we move forward. I highly recommend the book.
Ryle’s comment that many speak of “consecration” where “conversion” is needed sounds like it was written yesterday.
[...] My summary of the Preface was fairly detailed. Summaries of the Introduction and actual Chapters will have to be more cursory due to the large amoung of information. The Introduction can be read on-line here. Also, portions of the Introduction were covered in the analysis of the Preface due to the overlapping of content. [...]
[...] My Two Cents Chris Anderson’s Takes on Life & Ministry « Ryle’s Holiness: Preface Hollywood and Holiness PDF » [...]
Discussing the concern that Ryle addressed in the Preface: emotionalism as a counterfeit of genuine holiness. All the greater we should be concerned about the emotion produced in “worship” as a cheap substitute for “spirituality” in our day! It affects every church today.
We have very large churches in Colorado Springs (as in your town) that primarily emphasize the emotional experience of a worship service to the neglect of equipping saints for spiritual maturity and holiness. Emotion rarely survives the weekend, consecration shows up throughout the week. As a result, many Christians are judging the effectiveness of a church (and its desirability as a “home”) based upon the feeling evoked during the singing of songs (geared more to affect emotions than intellect or spirit) and the touching stories during the message (again, more stimulating to feeling than thinking). They (churches and individuals) have truly substituted form for substance.
Most likely, we all know “believers” who think they experience true holiness and spirituality because of feelings (ranging from exuberance to sorrowful tears) produced during a weekend service… only to return to “real life” during the week, defeated continually by the flesh (including extremities of adultery)… only to return the next weekend for another spiritual “pick-me-up.” They think this is holiness and spirituality!
Yet, desiring to minister to more people, it is tempting to cater to the crowds. The temptation to substitute feelings for true spirituality reaches back, at least, to the days of Samuel judging Israel. Rather than repentant return to the Lord after defeat to the Philistines, Israel brought the ark of the covenant into the camp as a relic (mere substitute for the genuine presence of God) and shouted with emotion (perhaps recalling the defeat of Jericho) (1 Sam. 2-7).
Today, we must remember that spiritual worship is not merely the experience of a church service, but a life presented as a sacrifice to God – every moment of every day (Rom. 12:1-2).
We may not fill massive buildings, but we must equip saints – with the aim of believers coming to “a perfect man, to the measure of the stature of the fullness of Christ” (Eph. 4:12-13). Vast numbers of church attendees are “children, tossed to and fro and carried about…” May God work in us to “grow up in all things into Him who is the Head – Christ…” (Eph. 4:14-15).
As a YF who almost daily faces the temptation to cave-in to the desires of the masses, I treasure the sharpening friendship of like-minded pastors who are committed to Biblical ministry and reject the counterfeit holiness of emotional “worship” experiences in our day.
Great discussion, Spurgeon has a very good sermon on “God as set the Godly for himself. PS 4:3
Jeff, thanks for posting, big brother. Good to hear from you.
(Note: Jeff’s the oldest of 3 Anderson brothers. He’s the freak who is running marathons & getting Dan & I to train toward running a marathon together.)
I absolutely agree with you regarding the emotion=holiness error. It’s prevalent. I often comment that I can be reduced to tears by a sappy Hallmark commercial, but it’s not a particularly godly experience. (I mean…er…back when I saw a television…um…at a neighbor’s house.)
On the other hand, the more I’ve grown in my appreciation of the Truth, the more emotional I have become in my response to it. Again, emotion–wether exuberance or tears–must be a response to the Truth, not a substitute for it. But I think emotion has a vital place in the whole-person worship described in Matthew 22:37-38, for example.
Frankly, Piper has aided my thinking on this quite a bit. I listened to this lecture this morning (jogging, BTW) in which he describes the contributions which Jonathan Edwards has made to his understanding of the Christian life. It was very good. I obviously don’t agree with everything Piper says and does, but I’ve appreciated his focus on genuine, biblical emotion in worship.
[...] This past Sunday, a godly, older couple moving from California to Idaho gave me a book to read. (By the way, this same husband also encouraged me earlier to read the Online Pulpit articles of the Shepherd’s Fellowship. Small world, eh?) So I looked at the book on Sunday afternoon. Wow. The book is Holiness, by J.C. Ryle. (Déjà vu to you, brother Chris Anderson, on your book discussion of such a worthy volume.) Hungry for another spiritual feast on this Lord’s Day after the morning service and lunch, I decided to read the whole chapter titled, “Christ is All” before the evening fellowship and prayer time. Praise God for the content of this message written over 100 years ago. [...]